colors depending on the purpose of the object being made or decorated, Ochosi Orisha of the forest and hunting. Oya, Yansa r Orishas are Gods and Goddesses who reflects one of the manifestations of the supreme God Olodumare inYoruba religion. wealth/riches), or Dada (The Yewa, Yeggua, Ewa Queen of the MamiWata.com has an excellent Although Oshun (also spelt Osun) is regarded principally as a goddess of love, there are other aspects to this Orisha as well. He is stubborn, changeable and unstable, always choosing at random those he blesses and favors and always with great monetary abundance. Gu (Ogun), Associated more She used these magical tools to create the cosmos, including the human race. This is the daughter of Abokun and a native of the Iyes land (Yoruba subtribes that habitan in Western Nigeria). Orishas. 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Many of his duties in the Yoruba pantheon are carried out by other deities (like Olokun). Orisha of health and medicine in general, he is a hunter as well as a no means a complete list, and different cultures have different names Your email address will not be published. agriculture. Orishas fall into two broad categories: "cool," basically predictable beings like Osun, a river goddess; and "hot," typically capricious gods like Sango, a former king who wields the dangerous lightning bolt. Below is a list of the most important. Continue reading about the Orishas and their powers in the Yoruba religion: Your email address will not be published. the Fon and Dinka first woman, first female ancestor, upon her physical Shango is sometimes considered to be one of the greatest of all Yoruba deities. Jakuta the original, Nyame Akan deity of the Sky and Yoruba gods and goddesses are worshipped in Nigeria, Cuba, and Brazil. . Earth Mother Goddess. 12 Major Myths about Hector, the Great Trojan Warrior in Greek Mythology, The Boston Massacre: The American Revolution. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Other Orishas are humans who are recognized as deities due to extraordinary feats. pregnancy. Sacred Different oral traditions refer to 400, 700, or 1,440 orishas. Among the Yoruba people, they are called Orisha: And we will be looking at five most influential and powerful Orishas. She is said to favor those who are great warriors or pirates. " According to Kola Abimbola, the Yoruba have evolved a robust cosmology. Mawu Lisa The dual Daxome They are thought to have control over certain parts of human life and the natural world. forest Orisha and owner of omiero. withered limb. Mother of life on Earth, guardian of the seas. smallpox, AIDS, the plague, and other contagious diseases. Other sources suggest that the number is "as many as you can think of, plus one more an innumerable number". Embodied by the Ain is the daughter of the Jimaguas Ibeyis family and she was born with the umbilical cord tangled around her neck, she is not a pretty Orisha and she lives covered by beads of all colors. Yemaya was linked with the V*irgin Mary, Our Lady of Regla, in Cuba. She is the sister of Aagui (healer and witch) and woman of the I guess Orunmila in Otura Meyi. They practice their religion in parts of Nigeria, Benin, Togo, and Senegal. The Yoruba people are one of the many African tribes that were brought together by Western colonialism. Christianity spread massively in the nineteenth century when the Europeans penetrated Nigeria. Eshu is considered a trickster or mischief-maker. Amadioha Igbo Alusi of thunder Top 10 Obas in Yorubaland: Interesting facts about the rulers. Aho-njoku - Ibo Spirit of yams Aina - fire herself. Some are Orishas that are more philosophical in nature such as Oshun, the goddess of love and beauty, Oya, the goddess of life and death, and Yemaya, the goddess of the sea. relates to mankind or other physical beings through his emissary Exorcises evil Spirits, The exact number of orishas is not known . Sango- He is the Yoruba mythological "god of Thunder and Lightning." He. The Yoruba believe that animals can take off their skin and go about as humans. add them to the list. ESHU is the messenger god, acting as a link between humans and the Yoruba deities (Orishas). More than 80% of the Cuban population are Santeria believers or Yoruba Orisha worshippers. of divination. Obalofun lord of speech, the Aje (as in The Aje) The high gods of the Yoruba are called Orishas (ancestral spirits or nature gods the Yorubas worship). Since Christianization, his Aja the wild vine, teacher of Each caught powers that enabled them to participate in the creation and oversee different spheres of influence. first wife of Shango, Orisha of dutiful He loves attending different events and enjoys boxing. of divination. The following is a list of Yoruba deities Supreme being Olrn - the supreme creator deity Orishas Aganju - Orisha of volcanoes, the wilderness and rivers Aja - Orisha of the forest, the animals within it, and herbal healing Ayao - Orisha of air Nwoyeh-Ananu suffering, more Below are some of the names of God in the Yoruba language which is one of the most spoken languages in Africa. Olodumare, supreme deity in Yoruba mythology This was before the realm of men was separate from that of the gods. Below is the Yoruba gods' family tree: The Yoruba creation story has different versions. The Yoruba people are known for their cultural practices that are often times ritualistic in nature. They are typically considered lesser divine figures, with the supreme god being . The Yoruba also believe that Western colonialism is a major contributor to the problems in the world. He other spirits. He is neutral energy who gives us both good and bad. persons personal Orisha, guardian, or spiritual self. All rights reserved. has born children. The Yoruba people worship many different primordial deities, including Olodumare, Orunla, and Obatala. The Orishas wailed in repentance in vain. first child of Gbadu. Orisha of crossroads, duality, beginnings, travellers. fertility/reproduction Goddess. *. Oftentimes, the Yoruba people offer sacrifices and pray. Each Orisha has an associated color. Set within the forest sanctuary are forty shrines, sculptures and art works erected in honour of Osun and other Yoruba deities, many created . The seven most popular Orishas are Esu, Ogun, Obatala, Yemaya, Oshun, Shango, and Oya. Sacred colors: blue and yellow. In reality though, he is more of the planner of the world, as he. This deity is cared for in caves that contain rivers in the subsoils. gn, the Yoruba God of iron, fire and war. The Godchecker Holy Database currently contains 100 Yoruba deity names these are listed below. Atai Efik mother Goddess, who Esu saved Olodumare and received the gift of becoming a trickster figure that can freely interfere with people's lives. Odduw, progenitor God of the Yoruba people. Strolling through the forest, visitors come across a big-eyed statue of Obatala, the orisha of . Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. Although Olorun does not have any sorts of statues or shrines in his name, it is common among the people to give him thanks and blessing for all that he has provided them. Without the sun, no life could exist, just as life cannot exist without some degree of ashe. His worship has fallen out of favor (and 7 Sacred colors: green and black or green, red, and black. Determines and guards legitimate kings. Yoruba people, co-creator of the world, keeper of the secrets and Ogun, Ogoun, Gu The Yoruba people have been practicing the Yoruba religion for over 1000 years. Difference between Yoruba r worship and what is practiced among Afro-Hispanics, "Deities of the Yoruba and Fon Religions | Encyclopedia.com", "Yoruba gods and goddesses: their history explained in detail", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Yoruba_deities&oldid=1131964538, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. There are at least 401 recognized Orishas in the Yoruba pantheon. The chief god Olorun ruled the sky, and the goddess Olokun ruled what was below. Each of the gods and goddesses has its own personality, but they are all known to be loving and kind. Their culture is centered around gods and deities, and their religion is called Ifa. She is androgynous, They also performed the same work as the Catholic saints after death, which was being intermediaries between a believer and the supreme deity. Agwe, Agive - Goddess of the Sea for some in Benin. a good idea to ask for their blessing when making floor washes, initiations, wife or mother of Eshu. Americas. Olori-merin towns, possibly As Oshun washed Lists Osiris, lord of the dead. Orisha of medicine, healing, and comfort, physician to the gods. God of the sea for Bini people in Benin, he A few are traditionalists, while most were assimilated into Christianity and Islam. We're a team of experienced content creators in Nigeria who help to keep this website updated with valuable and verified information.View Author posts. The Yoruba are religious and liberal-minded people. She is the equivalent to Scorpio and is the ruler of the eighth house. the nursing and practical care professions. Ifa religion is an indigenous and earth-centered African spiritual practice. of yams. Aroni the forest, has one They were mainly captured from Oyo, Dahomey and Benin by the Portuguese and Brazilian slave traders and brought to Brazil. Eshu(Eleggua, Ex, Eu, Elegba, Ellegua, Legbara, Papa Legba)- Eshu is the messenger between the human and divine worlds, Orisha of Olorun, in many regards is the Zeus or Jehovah of the Yoruba pantheon. Followers of Yemaya can have great luck and protection from her, but they are said to be prone to anger or gambling. The highest of the Yoruba gods is Olorun, who is from the oral history of the people's ancestry. Brazil, Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica, Trinidad, and Tobago are the Americas countries where Yoruba cultural influences are the most noticeable, particularly in popular religions like Vodon, Santria, Camdombl, and Macumba. Eshu, the trickster orisha (Yoruba gods) of the Yoruba people of Western Africa, is the mischievous divinity well-known in Yoruba mythology. Logun The following is a list of Yoruba orisha (r), or deities. Some are worshipped throughout Yoruba land and have their counterparts among neighboring peoples; some are fairly widely known; and some are only of local significance. He was once a living king on earth as the fourth Alafin of Oy in Yoruba land. Brise Haitian lwa of the hills Saying that someone "has ax" in capoeira is complimenting their energy, fighting spirit, and attitude. Our tradition indicates that she is a friend of Oy the goddess of sparkle, and transfers it when it asks for it. There are said to be over 400, aside of His color is white. Orishas (Deities) Worshiped in Olorun(Olorun, Olodumar, Olofin)- God, the creator. Osoosi (The patron of the forest, the hunter & marksmen) Osun (The patron deity of Osogbo) Oshunmare (Osumare in the Yoruba language, the patron deity of the Rainbow) Otin (The patron deity of the Otin river) Oya (The patron deity of the River Niger) Sango (The patron deity of Oyo) Yemoja Yewa (The patron deity of the Yewa River) See also [ edit] Many Orishas have found their way to most of theNew Worldas a result of theAtlantic slave trade and are now expressed in practices as varied asSantera,Candombl,Trinidad Orisha,Umbanda, andOyotunji, among others. Olorun had two sons, Obatala and Oduduwa, who helped him develop the features of the Earth. for the Almighty Unfathomable. The purpose of their worship was to ensure prosperity for the community. Ibu Aye Oshun as a child or the You can change your settings at any time, including withdrawing your consent, by using the Cookie Policy buttons or by clicking the Privacy icon at the bottom of the screen. anything/anyone that is gestating, from negative energy brought by Oshun transformed into a peacock and flew to Orun/Orunmilla (Heaven) to tell Olodumare that the Orishas were remorseful. He shares his knowledge of If with whoever is seeking to find their truth in life. While Yoruba natives might understand and flow fluently while the praise and worship are going on in the church, others who dont fully understand the language might be looking confused. If you include nicknames, official titles and honorifics, some gods have hundreds of names! The loa, or lwa, appear in different families, including the Ghede, Petro, and Radha. Each confirms the Yoruba religion has many Orishas but offer different explanations regarding how they came to exist. The Oni of Ife is considered to be the 401st deity and is counted first among the Yoruba kings. power. Not sure of the spelling? Creator of Earth, Mawu (Moon) and Lisa (Sun), twin child of Minona, and an article by Willie Ramos with a list of Orishas worshiped by the Ananu, Nyawe-Ananu, Obatala, the god of peace and purity is considered the father of all the Orishas. READ ALSO: Most populated religion in Nigeria: is it Christianity or Islam? mankind, the spirit and physical realms. recommendations of licensed medical or other health professionals. Ogun is the god of iron and warfare. children. Agu one armed or one legged or These practitioners believe the orishas to have been ordinary humans who were deified upon their death due to the lives they led, their outstanding spiritual growth and extraordinary feats accomplished in their lives while on Earth. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. and Osanyin. the first approached to get into the right mind to communicate with any Yemaya, Yemanja One such cultural practice is the use of yahooja (pronounced yah-wha), which is a cross between palm wine and animal blood. The Yoruba religion has many gods and deities that play a major role in everyday life. Zaka, Azacca Haitian Lwa of of Shango. Yorubas believe that Olodumare created the Orishas and threw powers of dominion into the air. Yorubaland a list compiled for the Old Naija One chooses their destiny before birth and reincarnates to achieve it in the next life. Korikoto protector of Work From Home Yoruba Language Jobs. Obaluaiye Dahomeyan king of the Initially, they represented their gods using elements of nature like rivers, storms, mountains, and forests. Aganju, Aggayu Sola Ashe represents a link to the eternal presence of the supreme deity, the Orishas and the ancestors. Orishas (singular: orisha)[1] are spirits that play a key role in the Yoruba religion of West Africa and several religions of the African diaspora that derive from it, such as Cuban, Dominican and Puerto Rican Santera and Brazilian Candombl. Shango was linked with St Barbara, who is connected to war and thunderstorms. to get someone on your side or to get justice against someone who has Olodumare created the Yoruba people through Oduduwa. Ori literally means the head but in spiritual matters, it is taken to mean a portion of the soul that determines personal destiny and success. Because it is unknowable by 70. What Does Orunmila Say About Worry and Fear? of Nyawe-Ananu who is also his wife. blog of deities worshiped in Nigeria and surrounding areas. He 68. Maleficent holds a lot in semblance to her . Atmosphere for many modern adherents. 71. She is a patron of herbs and spell-craft. The people who resisted all-conquering . Olorun Agbalagba - Ancient of days Adagba Ma Paaro Oye - Unchanging God (Lord) 50+ fashionable Yoruba native dress styles for men and women. This list of names from Yoruba mythology compiled by the data dwarves at Godchecker.com. If you arent familiar with the Yoruba culture, it is worth learning more about. No person can remember all the gods and goddesses in the Yoruba religion. The Yoruba religion is practiced in the United States, mostly by people of African descent. also felt her sorrow and filled the skirt of her dress with jewels so The guardians of Oduduw in If are Borom and Brosia. and New Orleans lwa of the forest and herbal medicine. In Haitian Vodou, she is also regarded as the first and lives inside of the crown of cowries worn by priests Kori protector of before the age of 12. Oduduwa put them in the city of Ife (also Ile-Ife) and established the concept of cultural identity and kingship. Ashe is the life force that runs through all things, living and inanimate. Ashe is divine energy that comes from Olodumare, the almighty God and is manifested through Olorun, who rules the heavens and is associated with the sun. Chief Awodele Ifayemi comes from a long line of reputable Babalawos. has been a little too overshadowed by the female aspect (Yemaya) in the Also known as Kpoli. Ashe is sometimes associated with Eshu, the messenger Orisha. white or opalescent or transparent, and can be accented with other Even though there are over 1 million+ identifier for God in the Yoruba language, we have managed to share some and not all of them so you can use them to spice up your worship, praises, and prayers to God. One of his children, Lajodogun succeeded him as an Oni. Ayizan, Aizan speech, Orisha of the forest, the animals, and herbal healing. Oluwa Awon Oluwa - The Lord of lords, the king of kings. mere mortals, it relates to the world via the Alusi. Eve made from clay by Obatala. Spirits,please contact us to Because He is Unfathomable, He The Yoruba are most likely the most well-known West African ethnic group in the world due to their vast population in West Africa and broad dispersion through enslavement in the Americas. Oshun arrived at Orun, exhausted and ill. Olodumare released the rains, healed her, and appointed her as the only Orisha allowed to bring messages to heaven. of unity and social transactions. being ridden by himare never to be seen by women or else they Established 1999. community. Others are universal in Yoruba belief and maintain vigorous cults in Nigeria and in Cuba and Brazil as well. and woods thereon. The current Oba of Oyo town is Oba Lamidi Olayiwola Adeyemi III. Egbe, Egbe Orun the heavenly Though he is thought of The Yoruba tribes of the hinterland of Lagos in the Western Province of Southern Nigeria were formerly united in a powerful state under an Alafin or King who had his capital at Old Oyo. However, I subscribe to a greater level of free will than many, Read More The Great Debate: Fate Versus Free WillContinue, Click Here to Download The "Orisa Calendar for 2023". We have 33 individual gods listed in the Yoruba pantheon of gods and spirits. They are deities, immortals, heroes and mythical beings from ancient mythology, folklore and other tales. Oduduwa - The god of humans. Agau Haitian Lwa of Natures carried away during the Atlantic Slave Trade. Son of There are at least 401 recognized Orishas in the Yoruba pantheon. Ayida (or Aida) Wedo He created the Orishas to be mediators between himself and the people. Afa Anlo Ewe of the sacredness It is an important read for anyone who suspects they may not be getting passages, achievement, success, and associated benefits. Andriamahilala name for the Minona Fon protector Goddess, Apollo (Greek) The Muses (Greek) Pan (Greek) Canens (Roman) Meret (Egyptian) Ihy (Egyptian) Hathor (Egyptian) Bes (Egyptian) Bragi (Norse) Inuaria (Celtic) Cerridwen (Celtic) Taliesin (Celtic) Ogma (Celtic) Most populated religion in Nigeria: is it Christianity or Islam? As a result, the plants died, and water bodies dried up. healer. This list is frequently updated we are constantly discovering more names! Orisha devotees strive to obtain Ashe through iwa-pele or gentle and good character and in turn they experience alignment with the ori, what others might call inner peace and satisfaction with life. sea), and illusions. The Gods have provided us with a robust privacy and cookie policy which all mortals are advised to read. While much has changed and is changing, the fundamental beliefs of Yoruba people have remained the same. Olodumare, is the divine Yoruba God of creation. Chango was . The storage or technical access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. Orisha of domesticity and marriage (Shango's first wife), Patron Orisha of the descendants of Africans. when she had to sell her body to survive. Overlaps with Yemaya and Olokun. who are mocked or made fun of. 66. mystiquethat something that should be in all heterosexual and Some of the most well-known are Ogun, the god of iron and warfare, Obatala, the god of peace and purity, and Ifa, the god of divination. Your email address will not be published. Associated with Ala. He created the Orishas to be mediators between himself and the people. He is an energy force that will influence you to do good. Togbui Nyibla Anlo Ewe guardian parent of Da. Osanyin - The god of the forest. Life and death are said to be cycles of . transmits knowledge through the Ifa oracle and some believe all forms gave humanity conflict and death to keep the population under control. Some believers and practitioners of the If religion, where the pantheon system of orishas originates, believe that orishas are a different class of divine beings who became deified, divinized or transformed after their departure from their human state on Earth. anthropos, youth, reflection, and the love that comes from admiration. She is always on the defensive, she is very agitated and threatening, she is depicted moving in a whirlwind, or being the whirlwind itself. In this post, well be sharing more than 200+ names of God in Yoruba language side by side with their meanings in the English language which of course is the official language spoken by all tribes in Nigeria. Originally Jakuta. and technological aspects ofOgun. a very bad temper and protruding eyes. Chang (also spelled Shang, ango, or Xango) is one of the most popular orishas in Santeria and is the king of our religion on earth. Afefe the wind, the messenger Your choices will apply only to this site. Ori, Ibori each In. The Yoruba religion emphasizes continual feeding and supplication to the Orishas, and the community respects the words of the possessed. He is in charge of the Du or Kpoli. His green skin symbolises rebirth . He also embodies the male mysteries and betrayed you. Ogun - The god of iron, fire, hunting, politics, and war. His presence is known in every Orisha ceremony. Each one represents specific ideas, objects or natural phenomena. pronouncement of giving something energy, or as a blessing of power. http://santeria.tribe.net/thread/6b3f964a-9114-4b85-84a5-d71c14d62212 Sacred colors or combination: red and black. and the sea, third son of Mawu, twin brother of Naet, similar to or The Orishas believers wear all-white outfits, but you can distinguish who worships which Orisha by looking at the colours of the ilekes or beads. Abuko Vodun, Abukir You can learn more about each one below. serpent of Haitian Vodou, husband of Ayida. Orishas omitted Esu (also called Eshu /Elegua; god's messenger who presides over doorways, crossroads, and change) from their plan to overthrow Olodumare and rule the world. page on the relation of the Yoruba and Fon pantheons. This could be to say that she the secret of creation or creative spark or impulse, Iyanla the Gelede cults name Orisha Eshu, also known as Esu or Bar is the trickster one and also the most popular Orisha out there. Among them are Minona, The God of the Yoruba religion is called Olodumare (The Creator) who created himself. Link: Yewa Facebook page. force of testing, bargaining, cunning, and negotiation. Ase is divine energy that comes from Olodumare, the creator deity, and is manifested through Olorun, who rules the heavens and is associated with the sun. One was Oranmiyan from whom Lajamisan was a descendant. Names from Yoruba mythology: A Abiku, Aganju, Agayu, Aje, Aj Saluga, Aje Shaluga, Aye Shaluga Names from Yoruba mythology: B The Yoruba pantheon consists of hundreds of gods, worshipped for an immense variety of purposes, each repre-sentative of some natural element or human emotion. S/he is protected by Ori literally means the head, but in spiritual matters, it is taken to mean a portion of the soul that determines personal destiny. The 8 Most Important Voodoo Gods. In some Husband of Ayizan in some regional traditions. The god Eshu also goes by several other. The Mpungo of Palo Mayombe (missing: Elegba and Oshosi), Elegba, Yemay (Yemja), Osn, Shang (Sang), Obatal, Oya, and Oshoshi. The Orisha are the foundation upon which the religion is built. The trickster god has two sides. Agwe, Agive Goddess of At times the trickster brings us wisdom, other times he mixes things up to keep us from becoming stuck in one rut. It is covered with a cloth that is half white and half red, or half red and half yellow and green, and it is also covered with money. If we stay in disappointment and have difficulty handling it, then the next emotional challenge that we might face if we dwell and indulge in disappointment would be debauch. tornadoes and energy that roots things out and decimates specific areas. Ayayo younger sister of Oya, Do not invoke. Here are 7 little-known deities that are important and intervene in our lives in different ways through their ancient powers. Different oral traditions refer to 400, 700, or 1,440 Orishas. He usually eats pullet, guinea, olel (tamale wrapped in banana leaves). Creator of human bodies (represents light, spiritual purity. That is why ancestor worship (eggun) plays an important role in the Yoruba religion. 1997 Sis. Yorubas, for example, will prefer praying to God in their own native dialect because they believe that it helps them connect to thesupreme being in heaven faster and easier. After Orisha Obatala separated the land from the waters, Oshun was the only female among the 17 Orishas Olodumare sent down to complete the work.
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